Dynamic formation of a hot field reversed configuration with improved confinement by supersonic merging of two colliding high-β compact toroids

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Jul 23;105(4):045003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.045003. Epub 2010 Jul 22.

Abstract

A hot stable field-reversed configuration (FRC) has been produced in the C-2 experiment by colliding and merging two high-β plasmoids preformed by the dynamic version of field-reversed θ-pinch technology. The merging process exhibits the highest poloidal flux amplification obtained in a magnetic confinement system (over tenfold increase). Most of the kinetic energy is converted into thermal energy with total temperature (T{i}+T{e}) exceeding 0.5 keV. The final FRC state exhibits a record FRC lifetime with flux confinement approaching classical values. These findings should have significant implications for fusion research and the physics of magnetic reconnection.