Bioconversion of glycyrrhizinic acid in liquorice into 18-beta-glycyrrhetinic acid by Aspergillus parasiticus speare BGB

Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol. 2010 Jul-Aug;46(4):462-6.

Abstract

A filamentous fungi strain, Aspergillus parasiticus Speare BGB, producing beta-glucuronidase was screened to transform glycyrrhizinic acid (GL) in liquorice into 18-beta-glycyrrhetinic acid (GA). Under the following cultivate conditions in shake flask, 1% GL (purity 30%), medium capacity 40% of flask, the initial pH value at 4.5, cultivate temperature of 32 degrees C, inoculum size of 5% and culturing time for 96 h the bioconversion ratio of GL into GA could reach 95%. A variety of parameters of submerged state fermentation, including the growth characteristics of A. parasiticus Speare BGB, the change amount of GL and GA, and the activity of beta-glucuronidase, were monitored simultaneously. GA was separated and purified by macroporous resin, silica gel column chromatography followed by recrystalization with the final purity over 98%. Purified product was identified as GA by the infrared absorption spectrum, molecular weight, and nuclear magnetic resonance. This study provided a new and efficient approach of obtaining GA by microbial transformation.

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus / enzymology*
  • Aspergillus / isolation & purification*
  • Fermentation
  • Glycyrrhetinic Acid / metabolism*
  • Glycyrrhiza uralensis / microbiology*
  • Glycyrrhizic Acid / metabolism*

Substances

  • Glycyrrhizic Acid
  • Glycyrrhetinic Acid