Lateralized clinical and diffusion-weighted MRI abnormalities in a probable case of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Acta Neurol Belg. 2010 Jun;110(2):193-5.

Abstract

The usual clinical profile of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) is subacute dementia, motor dysfunction and myoclonus. Occasionally, some patients present atypical clinical features. We report a case of probable sCJD in a 73-year-old man with a rapidly progressive lateralized neurologic dysfunction of the left hemisphere. In a few weeks the clinical picture deteriorated dramatically to akinetic mutism and myoclonus. The 14-3-3 protein was positive in the cerebrospinal fluid. Diffusion-weighted (DWI) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed increased signal in the left cortical ribbon and deep gray matter corresponding to the clinical lateralization. He died 9 weeks after onset, autopsy was not performed. This case illustrates the correlation between the lateralized clinical and DWI MRI abnormalities in sCJD.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • 14-3-3 Proteins / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Aged
  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology*
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / physiopathology*
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Functional Laterality*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nervous System Diseases / etiology

Substances

  • 14-3-3 Proteins