Vinclozolin: a feasibility and sensitivity study of the ILSI-HESI F1-extended one-generation rat reproduction protocol

Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2011 Feb;59(1):91-100. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2010.09.010. Epub 2010 Sep 25.

Abstract

Feasibility of the ILSI-HESI (ACSA) extended one-generation protocol was tested with vinclozolin (dietary 0, 4, 20, 100mg/kg/day). Parental Wistar rats (n=25/sex/dose) were dosed pre-mating (males 4, females 2 weeks) through F1 offspring weaning (postnatal day PND21); F1 dosing continued through PND70. At PND21, 3 subsets (each 1 pup/sex/litter) were selected for neurotoxicology (functional observational battery, motor activity, neuropathology), clinical pathology (hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis, thyroid hormone assay) (subsets 1a, 1b; each n=10/sex/dose), immunotoxicology (IgM) SRBC antibody response and natural killer cell assays (subset 2; n=25/sex/dose), and estrus cycle (subset 3; n=25/dose). Vinclozolin reduced parental and offspring bodyweight and prostate, seminal vesicles and epididymides weight, and increased adrenal weight/induced adrenal cortical hypertrophy at 100mg/kg. Mating, fertility, gestation and lactation were unaffected. At 20 and 100mg/kg, F1 males had reduced anogenital distance and retained areolae; at 100mg/kg only, there was hypospadias, purulent prostatitis and seminal vesicle inflammation with atrophy, and Leydig cell hyperplasia, and in F1 females accelerated vaginal opening. These effects are consistent with vinclozolin's known anti-androgenic developmental effects. Neuro- and immunotoxicology tests were unaffected. F1 Only T4 was reduced at 20 and 100mg/kg. The overall sensitivity of the extended one-generation protocol is comparable to or even greater than the current two-generation study. Thus it reduces animal use while maintaining or enhancing information for risk assessment.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Androgen Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Androgen Antagonists / toxicity*
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal / drug effects
  • Body Weight / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Endocrine Disruptors / administration & dosage
  • Endocrine Disruptors / toxicity*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Fungicides, Industrial / administration & dosage
  • Fungicides, Industrial / toxicity*
  • Gestational Age
  • Immune System / drug effects
  • Male
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level
  • Oxazoles / administration & dosage
  • Oxazoles / toxicity*
  • Pregnancy
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Reproduction / drug effects*
  • Sexual Maturation / drug effects
  • Thyroid Hormones / blood
  • Time Factors
  • Toxicity Tests*

Substances

  • Androgen Antagonists
  • Endocrine Disruptors
  • Fungicides, Industrial
  • Oxazoles
  • Thyroid Hormones
  • vinclozolin