Polyelectrolyte multilayer-mediated gene delivery for semaphorin signaling pathway control

Small. 2010 Nov 5;6(21):2405-11. doi: 10.1002/smll.201000228.

Abstract

The capability of multilayered polyelectrolyte films (MPFs) to control the sequential expression of two genes encoding cell receptors involved in a common cell signalling activity is shown, while achieving a fully functional signal transduction. As a functional model system representative of a cell signalling process that proceeds in a top-down manner, cell collapse induced by semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) was chosen as the target. Polyelectrolyte multilayers were sequentially functionalized with two plasmids encoding Neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) and Plexin-A1 (Plx-A1), respectively, acting as co-receptors for Sema3A. By using hyaluronan and chitosan as structural components for the incorporation of plasmid DNA layers onto precursor films made of poly-allylamine hydrochloride and poly-sodium-4-styrenesulfonate, the polyelectrolyte system is established; this systems is capable of delivering both plasmids to Cos-1 cells in a manner that permits control over the timing and the respective order in which the two plasmid DNA constructs are expressed. Importantly, it was observed that, following Sema3A stimulation, COS-1 cells co-expressing Plx-A1 and NRP-1 display a collapse phenotype, which is determined by the multilayer build-up scheme, and that the expression products of both transgenes embedded in MPFs are temporally functional over several days while acting their role of co-receptors for Sema3A.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • COS Cells
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Gene Transfer Techniques*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Neuropilin-1 / genetics
  • Neuropilin-1 / metabolism
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Semaphorins / pharmacology*
  • Signal Transduction* / genetics
  • Sulfonic Acids / chemical synthesis
  • Sulfonic Acids / chemistry
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Polymers
  • Semaphorins
  • Sulfonic Acids
  • Neuropilin-1
  • styrenesulfonic acid polymer