Outcomes of patients on dual-boosted PI regimens: experience of the Swiss HIV cohort study

AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2010 Nov;26(11):1239-46. doi: 10.1089/aid.2010.0070. Epub 2010 Oct 7.

Abstract

Dual-boosted protease inhibitors (DBPI) are an option for salvage therapy for HIV-1 resistant patients. Patients receiving a DBPI in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study between January1996 and March 2007 were studied. Outcomes of interest were viral suppression at 24 weeks. 295 patients (72.5%) were on DBPI for over 6 months. The median duration was 2.2 years. Of 287 patients who had HIV-RNA >400 copies/ml at the start of the regimen, 184 (64.1%) were ever suppressed while on DBPI and 156 (54.4%) were suppressed within 24 weeks. The median time to suppression was 101 days (95% confidence interval 90-125 days). The median number of past regimens was 6 (IQR, 3-8). The main reasons for discontinuing the regimen were patient's wish (48.3%), treatment failure (22.5%), and toxicity (15.8%). Acquisition of HIV through intravenous drug use and the use of lopinavir in combination with saquinavir or atazanavir were associated with an increased likelihood of suppression within 6 months. Patients on DBPI are heavily treatment experienced. Viral suppression within 6 months was achieved in more than half of the patients. There may be a place for DBPI regimens in settings where more expensive alternates are not available.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-HIV Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-HIV Agents / adverse effects
  • Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / adverse effects
  • Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / methods*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • HIV-1 / isolation & purification
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • RNA, Viral / blood
  • Salvage Therapy / adverse effects
  • Salvage Therapy / methods*
  • Switzerland
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Failure
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Viral Load

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors
  • RNA, Viral