Abstract
PR-Set7/Set8 is a cell-cycle-regulated enzyme that monomethylates lysine 20 of histone H4 (H4K20). Set8 and monomethylated H4K20 are virtually undetectable during G1 and S phases of the cell cycle but increase in late S and in G2. We identify CRL4(Cdt2) as the principal E3 ubiquitin ligase responsible for Set8 proteolytic degradation in the S phase of the cell cycle, which requires Set8-PCNA interaction. Inactivation of the CRL4-Cdt2-PCNA-Set8 degradation axis results in (1) DNA damage and the induction of tumor suppressor p53 and p53-transactivated proapoptotic genes, (2) delayed progression through G2 phase of the cell cycle due to activation of the G2/M checkpoint, (3) specific repression of histone gene transcription and depletion of the histone proteins, and (4) repression of E2F1-dependent gene transcription. These results demonstrate a central role of CRL4(Cdt2)-dependent cell-cycle regulation of Set8 for the maintenance of a stable epigenetic state essential for cell viability.
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication types
-
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
-
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
-
Amino Acid Sequence
-
Apoptosis / genetics
-
Cell Cycle* / drug effects
-
Cell Cycle* / radiation effects
-
Cell Proliferation* / drug effects
-
Cell Proliferation* / radiation effects
-
Cell Survival
-
Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly* / drug effects
-
Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly* / radiation effects
-
Cullin Proteins / genetics
-
Cullin Proteins / metabolism*
-
DNA Damage
-
Down-Regulation
-
E2F1 Transcription Factor / genetics
-
E2F1 Transcription Factor / metabolism
-
Epigenesis, Genetic
-
HeLa Cells
-
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / genetics
-
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / metabolism*
-
Histones / genetics
-
Histones / metabolism*
-
Humans
-
Methylation
-
Molecular Sequence Data
-
Nuclear Proteins / genetics
-
Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
-
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / metabolism
-
Protein Binding
-
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
-
Protein Isoforms
-
Protein Processing, Post-Translational* / drug effects
-
Protein Processing, Post-Translational* / radiation effects
-
Time Factors
-
Transcription, Genetic
-
Transcriptional Activation
-
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
-
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
-
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
-
Ubiquitination
Substances
-
Cullin Proteins
-
DTL protein, human
-
E2F1 Transcription Factor
-
E2F1 protein, human
-
Histones
-
Nuclear Proteins
-
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
-
Protein Isoforms
-
TP53 protein, human
-
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
-
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
-
KMT5A protein, human
-
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases