Presentation with pulsatile xiphisternal bruise-Survival with a chronic ventricular rupture

Heart Lung Circ. 2011 Feb;20(2):132-5. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2010.09.002. Epub 2010 Oct 20.

Abstract

Ventricular free wall rupture is an acute, severe complication of myocardial infarction (MI). Accounting for 20-30% of MI mortality, ventricular rupture is fatal if not detected early and repaired surgically. The unique case of a delayed, chronic rupture is reported in a 64 year-old male who presented with a painless, pulsatile, sub-xiphisternal bruise, five years post MI. Trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed haematoma extending posteriorly with only contrast echocardiography revealing an active communication between the sub-dermal area and the heart. Urgent surgery and a prolonged period in ICU enabled sufficient enough recovery for discharge.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Chronic Disease
  • Contusions / diagnostic imaging
  • Contusions / etiology
  • Contusions / surgery
  • Echocardiography
  • Hematoma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Hematoma / etiology
  • Hematoma / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / complications
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging
  • Myocardial Infarction / surgery
  • Ventricular Septal Rupture / diagnostic imaging*
  • Ventricular Septal Rupture / etiology
  • Ventricular Septal Rupture / surgery*