L-rhamnose antigen: a promising alternative to α-gal for cancer immunotherapies

ACS Chem Biol. 2011 Feb 18;6(2):185-91. doi: 10.1021/cb100318z. Epub 2010 Nov 11.

Abstract

The targeting of autologous vaccines toward antigen presenting cells (APCs) via the in vivo complexation between anti α-Gal (anti-Gal) antibodies and α-Gal antigens presents a promising cancer immunotherapy with enhanced immunogenicity. This strategy takes advantage of the ubiquitous anti-Gal antibody in human serum. In contrast to the α-Gal epitope, the recent identification of high titers of anti-l-rhamnose (anti-Rha) antibodies in humans reveals a new approach toward immunotherapy employing l-rhamnose (Rha) monosaccharides. In order to evaluate this simple antigen in preclinical applications, we have synthesized Rha-conjugated immunogens and successfully induced high titers of anti-Rha antibodies in wildtype mice. Moreover, our studies demonstrate for the first time that wildtype mice could replace α1,3galactosyltransferase knockout (α1,3GT KO) mice in such antigen/antibody-mediated vaccine design when developing cancer immunotherapies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies / immunology
  • Antibodies / metabolism
  • Epitopes / immunology*
  • Epitopes / metabolism
  • Galactose / immunology*
  • Galactose / metabolism
  • Galactosyltransferases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Models, Biological
  • Neoplasms / immunology
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Rhamnose / immunology*
  • Rhamnose / metabolism
  • Vaccines / immunology
  • Vaccines / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Epitopes
  • Vaccines
  • Galactosyltransferases
  • Rhamnose
  • Galactose