Molecular design of fluorescent labeled glycosides as acceptor substrates for sialyltransferases

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(11):2287-92. doi: 10.1271/bbb.100505. Epub 2010 Nov 7.

Abstract

A series of dansyl-labeled glycosides with di-, tetra-, and hexasaccharides carrying the terminal N-acetyllactosamine (LacNAc) sequence were synthesized as acceptor substrates for α2,6- and α2,3-sialyltransferases. As an alternative design, dansyl-labeled LacNAc glycoside carrying a long-spacer linked glycan was engineered by replacement of the LacNAc or lactose units with an alkyl chain. In addition, we designed a dansyl-labeled bi-antennary LacNAc glycoside as an N-linked oligosaccharide mimetic, such as asialo-α(1)-acid glycoprotein. The kinetic parameters for the transfer reaction of synthesized dansyl-labeled glycosides by sialyltransferases were determined by the fluorescent HPLC method. The catalytic efficiencies (V(max)/K(m)) of acceptor substrates carrying the terminal LacNAc sequence with various length glycans in the array for α2,6- and α2,3-sialyltransferases decreased in a glycan length-dependent manner. Furthermore, of the acceptor substrates tested, dansyl-labeled bi-antennary LacNAc glycoside displayed the most favorable K(m) value for α2,6- and α2,3-sialyltransferases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Sugars
  • Dansyl Compounds
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Glycosides / chemistry*
  • Glycosides / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Protein Binding
  • Sialyltransferases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Amino Sugars
  • Dansyl Compounds
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Glycosides
  • Oligosaccharides
  • N-acetyllactosamine
  • Sialyltransferases