Psychiatric symptoms and quality of life in patients affected by epidermolysis bullosa

J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2010 Dec;17(4):333-9. doi: 10.1007/s10880-010-9205-4.

Abstract

The aim of our study was to provide a psychosocial and psychiatric evaluation of patients with epidermolysis bullosa (EB; a rare genetic disorder characterized by skin fragility), to assess psychological status, ascertain the presence of any psychiatric disorders and understand the impact of EB on quality of life. Twenty-five patients were assessed using a case record form and several standardized instruments. In 82% of patients, EB had a negative impact on quality of life and 80% of patients experienced psychiatric symptoms. Our findings revealed a high prevalence of psychosocial problems and psychiatric symptoms in patients with EB and suggested that a combined bio-psychosocial approach is the most appropriate therapeutic intervention.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Epidermolysis Bullosa / epidemiology*
  • Epidermolysis Bullosa / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Interview, Psychological / methods
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Mental Disorders / psychology*
  • Prevalence
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult