Phytotoxic clerodane diterpenes from Salvia miniata Fernald (Lamiaceae)

Phytochemistry. 2011 Feb;72(2-3):265-75. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.11.011. Epub 2010 Dec 2.

Abstract

Our ongoing research to identify natural growth inhibitors with diterpene and triterpene skeletons exuding from the surface of the aerial parts of Salvia species led us to study Salvia miniata Fernald. Ten clerodane diterpenoids were found, along with three known diterpenes. Most of the isolated compounds from S. miniata inhibited the germination of Papaver rhoeas L. and Avena sativa L. in Petri dish experiments. Parallel results have been obtained in experiments carried out to evaluate the subsequent growth of the seedlings of the target species in the presence of the tested compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Avena / drug effects
  • Chlorophyll / analysis
  • Diterpenes, Clerodane / chemistry
  • Diterpenes, Clerodane / isolation & purification*
  • Diterpenes, Clerodane / pharmacology*
  • Germination / drug effects
  • Italy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Papaver / drug effects
  • Salvia / chemistry*

Substances

  • Diterpenes, Clerodane
  • Chlorophyll