Right heart free-floating thrombus in a pregnant woman with massive pulmonary embolism: a case of 'emboli in transit'

J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2015 Jan:16 Suppl 1:S51-4. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0b013e32834036b4.

Abstract

The mainstay of treatment for massive pulmonary embolism in nonpregnant individuals is urgent thrombolytic therapy, but experience with these drugs in pregnancy is limited. We report a case of a 36-year-old woman at 27 weeks' gestation who was admitted with a massive, life-threatening pulmonary embolism. The diagnosis was rapidly accomplished in the coronary care unit by transthoracic echocardiography that showed signs of pulmonary hypertension as well as a large, free-floating thrombus in the right heart. As she was hemodynamically unstable, we started treatment with tissue plasminogen activator resulting in complete resolution of cardiorespiratory symptoms. A live baby was delivered by Caesarean section at 37 weeks of gestation, and no complications were seen during the 1-year follow-up. The present case report emphasizes the pivotal role of repeat echocardiography in clinical decision-making and the life-saving potential of thrombolytic therapy without serious adverse effects.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cesarean Section
  • Echocardiography*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Pulmonary Embolism / diagnosis*
  • Pulmonary Embolism / drug therapy
  • Pulmonary Embolism / etiology
  • Thrombolytic Therapy / methods*
  • Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Thrombosis / drug therapy*
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / administration & dosage
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / therapeutic use*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator