[Chemical constituents of bear bile]

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2010 Sep;35(18):2416-9.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

Objective: To study the chemical constituents of bear bile.

Method: The compounds were isolated by repeated column HP20 macroporous adsorption resin, Sephadex LH-20, ODS and silica gel as packing materials. The structures were identified on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data analysis and by comparison of their spectral data reported.

Result: Nine compounds were identified as 4',7-dihydroxyisoflavone (1), 4',7-dihydroxy-6-methoxyisoflavone (2), 4',6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone (3), 4'-methoxy-7-hydroxyisoflavone (4), tauroursodeoxycholic acid (5), taurochenodeoxycholic acid (6), ursodeoxycholic acid (7), chenodeoxycholic acid (8), cholesterol (9).

Conclusion: Compounds 1-4 were separated from bear bile for the first time.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bile / chemistry*
  • Gallbladder / chemistry*
  • Medicine, Chinese Traditional*
  • Ursidae* / metabolism