Targeting the mitotic checkpoint for cancer therapy with NMS-P715, an inhibitor of MPS1 kinase

Cancer Res. 2010 Dec 15;70(24):10255-64. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2101.

Abstract

MPS1 kinase is a key regulator of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), a mitotic mechanism specifically required for proper chromosomal alignment and segregation. It has been found aberrantly overexpressed in a wide range of human tumors and is necessary for tumoral cell proliferation. Here we report the identification and characterization of NMS-P715, a selective and orally bioavailable MPS1 small-molecule inhibitor, which selectively reduces cancer cell proliferation, leaving normal cells almost unaffected. NMS-P715 accelerates mitosis and affects kinetochore components localization causing massive aneuploidy and cell death in a variety of tumoral cell lines and inhibits tumor growth in preclinical cancer models. Inhibiting the SAC could represent a promising new approach to selectively target cancer cells.

MeSH terms

  • Aneuploidy
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / chemistry
  • Cell Growth Processes / drug effects
  • HCT116 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Mitosis / drug effects*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy / methods
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / chemistry
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology*
  • Quinazolines / pharmacology*
  • Spindle Apparatus / drug effects*
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-1-methyl-8-((4-((1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)carbamoyl)-2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)amino)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo(4,3-h)quinazoline-3-carboxamide
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrazoles
  • Quinazolines
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • TTK protein, human