Objective: To observe the ability of SD rat dental papillae cells forming dentin-like structure induced by millipore filter combined with transforming growth factor-β(1) (TGF-β(1)).
Methods: The first passage SD rat dental papillae cells were enzymatically dissociated and centrifuged to obtain a cell mass. The cell mass was seeded on the millipore filter combined with TGF-β(1). The complex was incubated for 6 d in vitro or transplanted under the renal capsule for 2 weeks. Then the differentiation of dental papillae cells on the filter and the formation of mineral tissue on the implant were analyzed.
Results: A layer of polarized columnar cells were observed along the surface of the millipore filter, with cell processes extending into the porous media. Dentin sialoprotein (DSP) and dentin matrix protein-1 (DMP-1) were positive in these cells. After 2 weeks, tubular dentin matrix was deposited on the surface of the aligned cells. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the thickness of newly formed tubular dentin was consistent. DSP and DMP-1 were expressed in columnar cells, tubular matrix and the dental papillae cells adjacent to the filter.
Conclusions: The millipore filter combined with TGF-β(1) could effectively recruit progenitors onto its surface and induce odontoblast differentiation, secrete matrix in a homogenous manner, leading to dentinogenesis.