Canine spinal nephroblastoma: long-term outcomes associated with treatment of 10 cases (1996-2009)

Vet Surg. 2011 Feb;40(2):244-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2010.00789.x. Epub 2011 Jan 11.

Abstract

Objective: To report clinical outcome associated with treatment of canine spinal cord nephroblastoma (CSN).

Study design: Case series.

Animals: Dogs (n=10) with histopathologically confirmed CSN.

Methods: Records of dogs with CSN were reviewed and clinicopathologic, diagnostic imaging, treatment, outcome, and survival data were collected.

Results: CSN resulted in clinical signs of chronic, progressive T3-L3 myelopathy in young, large breed dogs, with an overrepresentation of German Shepherd Dogs (n=4). All CSN were located between T9 and L2. Dogs treated with cytoreductive surgery (n=6) or radiotherapy (1) survived longer (median, 374 days; range, 226-560 days) than dogs treated palliatively (3; median, 55 days; range, 38-176 days). Tumors confined to an intradural-extramedullary (ID-EM) location were associated with superior survival (n=6; median, 380 days; range, 176-560 days) than tumors with intramedullary (IM) involvement (n=4; median, 140 days; range, 38-269 days). Treatment resulted in temporary improvement in neurologic function in 9 dogs, including all dogs treated surgically, but local disease progression resulted in death of 8 dogs.

Conclusions: Results of this observational study suggest that surgical cytoreduction and radiotherapy are effective at improving survival in dogs with CSN, and that ID-EM tumors may be associated with a more favorable prognosis than IM neoplasms.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Combined Modality Therapy / veterinary
  • Disease Progression
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis
  • Dog Diseases / pathology
  • Dog Diseases / therapy*
  • Dogs
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Male
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / pathology
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / therapy
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / veterinary*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wilms Tumor / diagnosis
  • Wilms Tumor / pathology
  • Wilms Tumor / therapy
  • Wilms Tumor / veterinary*