Rotavirus A genotype G1P[8]: a novel method to distinguish wild-type strains from the Rotarix vaccine strain

Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2010 Dec;105(8):1068-72. doi: 10.1590/s0074-02762010000800021.

Abstract

Rotaviruses are important enteric pathogens for humans and animals. Group A rotaviruses (RV-A) are the most common agents of severe gastroenteritis in infants and young children and vaccination is the most effective method to reduce RV-A-associated diseases. G1P[8], the most prevalent RV-A genotype worldwide, is included in the RV-A vaccine Rotarix®. The discrimination between wild-type G1P[8] and vaccine G1P[8] strains is an important topic in the study of RV-A epidemiology to manage outbreaks and to define control measures for vaccinated children. In this study, we developed a novel method to segregate the wild-type and vaccine strains using restriction endonucleases. The dsRNA from the Rotarix® vaccine was sequenced and the NSP3 gene was selected as the target gene. The vaccine strain has a restriction pattern that is different than that of wild-type RV-A G1P[8] isolates after digestion with the restriction endonuclease BspHI. This pattern could be used as a marker for the differentiation of wild-type G1P[8] strains from the vaccine strain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA Restriction Enzymes / genetics
  • Feces / virology*
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Rotavirus / genetics*
  • Rotavirus / isolation & purification
  • Rotavirus Infections / virology
  • Rotavirus Vaccines / genetics*
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / genetics

Substances

  • RIX4414 vaccine
  • Rotavirus Vaccines
  • Vaccines, Attenuated
  • DNA Restriction Enzymes