Observation of magnetized soliton remnants in the wake of intense laser pulse propagation through plasmas

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Oct 22;105(17):175002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.175002. Epub 2010 Oct 19.

Abstract

Slowly evolving, regularly spaced patterns have been observed in proton projection images of plasma channels drilled by intense (≳10¹⁹ W cm⁻²) short (∼1 ps) laser pulses propagating in an ionized gas jet. The nature and geometry of the electromagnetic fields generating such patterns have been inferred by simulating the laser-plasma interaction and the following plasma evolution with a two-dimensional particle-in-cell code and the probe proton deflections by particle tracing. The analysis suggests the formation of rows of magnetized soliton remnants, with a quasistatic magnetic field associated with vortexlike electron currents resembling those of magnetic vortices.