The use of azathioprine in Crohn's disease during pregnancy and in the post-operative setting: a worldwide survey of experts

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Mar;33(6):707-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04577.x. Epub 2011 Jan 20.

Abstract

Background: Although thiopurines are considered safe in humans, they are still pregnancy FDA category D drugs. Prevention of post-operative recurrence is a challenge in clinical practice in Crohn's disease. The European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation consensus states that thiopurines should be considered in high-risk patients.

Aim: To perform a worldwide survey for evaluating the extent to which gastroenterologists who are experts in the field of IBD are utilising thiopurines during pregnancy and in the post-operative setting in Crohn's disease.

Methods: This was a Web-based cross-sectional, statement-based survey, which was conducted among experts who have published at least once in the field of thiopurines in IBD.

Results: Between 20 December 2009 and 9 April 2010, 175 questionnaires were received. The median number of IBD patients per physician per year was 400 (IQR 25-75th, 188-600) and the total number of IBD patients followed by all responders was 82,379. In a pregnant woman with a history of severe Crohn's disease in clinical remission after 1 year on azathioprine, 89% of experts usually continue azathioprine until delivery and 9% of physicians never administer azathioprine during pregnancy. After ileocecal resection for Crohn's disease, 39% of physicians initiate azathioprine only in high-risk patients, 28% of practitioners prescribe azathioprine according to endoscopic evaluation, 20% of gastroenterologists systematically initiate azathioprine and 13% have a different attitude.

Conclusions: Almost 9 of 10 physicians continue azathioprine throughout pregnancy. About 7 of 10 physicians prescribe azathioprine in the post-operative setting according to the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation recommendations, whereas one-fifth of practitioners systematically initiate azathioprine after surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Azathioprine / therapeutic use*
  • Crohn Disease / drug therapy*
  • Crohn Disease / prevention & control
  • Crohn Disease / surgery
  • Drug Utilization / statistics & numerical data
  • Epidemiologic Methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Postoperative Care / methods
  • Pregnancy
  • Secondary Prevention

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Azathioprine