Intestinal polypoid arteriovenous malformation: unusual presentation in a child and review of the literature

Acta Paediatr. 2011 Sep;100(9):e141-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02203.x. Epub 2011 Mar 2.

Abstract

Aim: We report a jejuno-jejunal intussusception with a polypoid arteriovenous malformation as a lead point in a 12-year-old boy, presenting with lower abdominal pain and non-bloody non-projectile vomiting.

Methods: A computed tomography scan of the abdomen and pelvis showed proximal jejuno-jejunal intussusception in the right upper quadrant. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a 5.5 × 2.5 × 2 cm polypoid mass within the wall of the jejunum. Consequently, jejunal segment resection was performed with end to end jejunostomy. Our case is distinctive because it involves a rare vascular lesion at an atypical site, the jejunum, in a child with an unusual presentation of intussusception treated surgically.

Conclusion: Many paediatric benign and surgical conditions present with similar clinical symptoms; the physician in the emergency department should try to narrow the differential diagnosis and recognize surgical emergencies to avoid any delay in intervention that could be life-threatening.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Pain
  • Arteriovenous Malformations / diagnosis*
  • Arteriovenous Malformations / pathology
  • Arteriovenous Malformations / surgery
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Polyps / diagnosis*
  • Intestinal Polyps / pathology
  • Intestinal Polyps / surgery
  • Intussusception / diagnosis*
  • Intussusception / pathology
  • Intussusception / surgery
  • Jejunal Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Jejunal Diseases / pathology
  • Jejunal Diseases / surgery
  • Jejunum / pathology*
  • Jejunum / surgery
  • Male
  • Vomiting