Atomic-resolution imaging of spin-state superlattices in nanopockets within cobaltite thin films

Nano Lett. 2011 Mar 9;11(3):973-6. doi: 10.1021/nl1034896. Epub 2011 Feb 10.

Abstract

Certain cobalt oxides are known to exhibit ordered Co spin states, as determined from macroscopic techniques. Here we report real-space atomic-resolution imaging of Co spin-state ordering in nanopockets of La(0.5)Sr(0.5)CoO(3-δ) thin films. Unlike the bulk material, where no Co spin-state ordering is found, thin films present a strain-induced domain structure due to oxygen vacancy ordering, inside of which some nanometer sized domains show high-spin Co ions in the planes containing O vacancies and low-spin Co ions in the stoichiometric planes. First-principles calculations provide support for this interpretation.