High-field MRI-compatible needle placement robot for prostate interventions

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2011:163:623-9.

Abstract

This paper presents the design of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compatible needle placement system actuated by piezoelectric actuators for prostate brachytherapy and biopsy. An MRI-compatible modular 3 degree-of-freedom (DOF) needle driver module coupled with a 3-DOF x-y-z stage is proposed as a slave robot to precisely deliver radioactive brachytherapy seeds under interactive MRI guidance. The needle driver module provides for needle cannula rotation, needle insertion and cannula retraction to enable the brachytherapy procedure with the preloaded needles. The device mimics the manual physician gesture by two point grasping (hub and base) and provides direct force measurement of needle insertion force by fiber optic force sensors. The fabricated prototype is presented and an experiment with phantom trials in 3T MRI is analyzed to demonstrate the system compatibility.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brachytherapy / instrumentation*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / instrumentation*
  • Male
  • Micro-Electrical-Mechanical Systems / instrumentation*
  • Needles*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Prosthesis Implantation / instrumentation*
  • Punctures / instrumentation*
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation
  • User-Computer Interface