Insights into 4E-BP1 and p53 mediated regulation of accelerated cell senescence

Oncotarget. 2011 Jan-Feb;2(1-2):89-98. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.221.

Abstract

Senescence is a valid tumor suppressive mechanism in cancer. Accelerated cell senescence describes the growth arrested state of cells that have been treated with anti-tumor drugs, such as doxorubicin that induce a DNA damage response. Discodermolide, a microtubule-stabilizing agent, is a potent inducer of accelerated cell senescence. Resistance to discodermolide is mediated via resistance to accelerated cell senescence, and is associated with reduced expression of the mTORC1 substrate, 4E-BP1 and increased expression of p53 [1]. Although the association of p53 with senescence induction is well-characterized, senescence reversion in the presence of high expression of p53 has not been well-documented. Furthermore, studies addressing the role of mTOR signaling in regulating senescence have been limited and recent data implicate a novel, senescence-associated role for 4E-BP1 in crosstalk with the transcription factor p53. This research perspective will address these somewhat contradictory findings and summarize recent research regarding senescence and mTORC1 signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / physiology*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cellular Senescence / drug effects*
  • Cellular Senescence / genetics
  • Cellular Senescence / physiology*
  • Genes, p53
  • Humans
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Phosphoproteins / genetics
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • Phosphoproteins / physiology*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / physiology*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • EIF4EBP1 protein, human
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53