A protocol to 2-aminobenzimidazoles via copper-catalyzed cascade addition and cyclization of o-haloanilines and carbodiimides

J Org Chem. 2011 May 6;76(9):3174-80. doi: 10.1021/jo200014v. Epub 2011 Mar 25.

Abstract

An efficient strategy for the synthesis of a variety of 2-animobenzimidazole derivatives has been developed. The reaction proceeded from o-haloanilines and carbodiimides via copper(I)-catalyzed domino reaction in the presence of tert-butoxide to afford the corresponding 2-animobenzimidazole derivatives in good to excellent yields. o-Haloanilines could be o-iodoaniline, o-bromoaniline, and o-chloroaniline derivatives. Carbodiimides could be symmetrical and unsymmetrical substrates with aryl or alkyl substituents. The reaction exhibited a good regioselectivity when unsymmetrical carbodiimides were employed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aniline Compounds / chemistry*
  • Benzimidazoles / chemistry*
  • Carbodiimides / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Cyclization

Substances

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Carbodiimides
  • Copper
  • 2-aminobenzimidazole
  • aniline