Percentages and distributions of teicoplanin- and vancomycin-resistant strains among coagulase-negative staphylococci

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 May;34(5):899-900. doi: 10.1128/AAC.34.5.899.

Abstract

The activities of teicoplanin and vancomycin against 362 coagulase-negative staphylococci were determined by an agar dilution method. At the 4- and 32-micrograms/ml breakpoint levels of the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, 23.2% of the strains were intermediate and 1.7% were resistant to teicoplanin, in contrast to less than 0.3% intermediate to vancomycin. Resistant strains belonged to the species Staphylococcus epidermidis (74%) and S. haemolyticus (19%).

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Coagulase / analysis*
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • Glycopeptides / pharmacology
  • Methicillin / pharmacology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Staphylococcus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus / enzymology
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis / drug effects
  • Teicoplanin
  • Vancomycin / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Coagulase
  • Glycopeptides
  • Teicoplanin
  • Vancomycin
  • Methicillin