A case of exfoliative esophagitis with pemphigus vulgaris

Dis Esophagus. 2011 Apr;24(3):E23-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2011.01187.x. Epub 2011 Mar 18.

Abstract

Autoimmune blistering skin diseases, including pemphigus vulgaris, rarely involve the esophagus. We report a case of exfoliative esophagitis with pemphigus vulgaris. A sloughing esophageal cast observed by endoscopy was dissected esophageal squamous epithelium in all layers. Our case is the fifth case of pemphigus vulgaris associated with esophageal cast formation recorded in the medical literature. Prednisolone was administered, and both the pemphigus vulgaris and exfoliative esophagitis improved. Upon findings of exfoliative esophagitis by endoscopic examination, we should consider the coexistence of blistering skin diseases, including pemphigus vulgaris.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Epithelium / pathology
  • Esophagitis / complications*
  • Esophagitis / pathology
  • Esophagus / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pemphigus / complications*
  • Pemphigus / pathology