Biomass production and nitrogen and phosphorus removal by the green alga Neochloris oleoabundans in simulated wastewater and secondary municipal wastewater effluent

Bioresour Technol. 2011 May;102(10):5639-44. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.054. Epub 2011 Feb 17.

Abstract

Biomass productivity of 350 mg DCW L(-1)day(-1) with a final biomass concentration of 3.15 g DCW L(-1) was obtained with Neochloris oleoabundans grown in artificial wastewater at sodium nitrate and phosphate concentrations of 140 and 47 mg L(-1), respectively, with undetectable levels of residual N and P in effluents. In secondary municipal wastewater effluents enriched with 70 mg N L(-1), the alga achieved a final biomass concentration of 2.1 g DCW L(-1) and a biomass productivity of 233.3 mg DCW L(-1)day(-1). While N removal was very sensitive to N:P ratio, P removal was independent of N:P ratio in the tested range. These results indicate that N. oleoabundans could potentially be employed for combined biofuel production and wastewater treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomass*
  • Chlorophyta / growth & development
  • Chlorophyta / metabolism*
  • Industrial Waste*
  • Nitrogen / isolation & purification*
  • Phosphorus / isolation & purification*
  • Temperature
  • Water Pollutants / metabolism*

Substances

  • Industrial Waste
  • Water Pollutants
  • Phosphorus
  • Nitrogen