Antidiabetic activity of some pentacyclic acid triterpenoids, role of PTP-1B: in vitro, in silico, and in vivo approaches

Eur J Med Chem. 2011 Jun;46(6):2243-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.03.005. Epub 2011 Mar 30.

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to investigate the oral antidiabetic activity of four structurally-related triterpenic acids: ursolic (RE-01), oleanolic (RE-02), moronic (RE-03) and morolic (RE-04) acids. STZ-nicotinamide diabetic rats were treated with these triterpenes (50 mg/kg) and the antidiabetic effects in acute experiment were determined. All compounds showed significant antidiabetic activity in comparison with control group (p<0.05). The in vitro inhibitory activity of compounds against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B) was also evaluated. At 50 μM, the enzymatic activity was almost completely inhibited. All compounds were docked with a crystal structure of PTP-1B. Docking results suggested the potential binding of the triterpenic acids in a binding pocket next to the catalytic site. An extensive hydrogen bond network with the carboxyl group and Van der Waals interactions stabilize the protein-ligand complexes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / drug therapy*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / enzymology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / chemistry
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / isolation & purification
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Recombinant Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Triterpenes / chemistry
  • Triterpenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Triterpenes
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1