Abstract
The aim of the current study was to investigate the oral antidiabetic activity of four structurally-related triterpenic acids: ursolic (RE-01), oleanolic (RE-02), moronic (RE-03) and morolic (RE-04) acids. STZ-nicotinamide diabetic rats were treated with these triterpenes (50 mg/kg) and the antidiabetic effects in acute experiment were determined. All compounds showed significant antidiabetic activity in comparison with control group (p<0.05). The in vitro inhibitory activity of compounds against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B) was also evaluated. At 50 μM, the enzymatic activity was almost completely inhibited. All compounds were docked with a crystal structure of PTP-1B. Docking results suggested the potential binding of the triterpenic acids in a binding pocket next to the catalytic site. An extensive hydrogen bond network with the carboxyl group and Van der Waals interactions stabilize the protein-ligand complexes.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / drug therapy*
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Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / enzymology
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
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Enzyme Activation / drug effects
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Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Humans
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Hypoglycemic Agents / chemistry
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Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology*
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Male
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Models, Molecular
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Molecular Conformation
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / isolation & purification
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / metabolism
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Rats
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Rats, Wistar
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Recombinant Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
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Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
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Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
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Stereoisomerism
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Triterpenes / chemistry
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Triterpenes / pharmacology*
Substances
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Hypoglycemic Agents
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Recombinant Proteins
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Triterpenes
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1