Synthesis and biological evaluation of isosteric analogs of mandipropamid for the control of oomycete pathogens

Chem Biol Drug Des. 2011 Jul;78(1):101-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2011.01093.x. Epub 2011 May 23.

Abstract

A series of isosteric analogs of mandipropamid were designed and synthesized via 'click chemistry'. The amide bond of mandipropamid was substituted by a 1,2,3-triazole functional group. The bioassay results have indicated that some of the title compounds exhibited moderate fungicidal activity against Pseudoperonospora cubensis, and the activity has been systematically studied as a function of molecular structure. The low activity of the mandipropamid analog that contains a lipid chain is likely due to the presence of a weak hydrogen bond donor in the 1,2,3-triazole. Furthermore, we have performed the molecular modeling and found that N-methylamide could be more effective than amide as the surrogates to 1,2,3-triazole, which ultimately leads to a longer distance (1.1 Å longer) between the two substitutes in the 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole compound.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemical synthesis*
  • Amides / chemistry
  • Amides / pharmacology*
  • Antifungal Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Carboxylic Acids / chemical synthesis*
  • Carboxylic Acids / chemistry
  • Carboxylic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Oomycetes / drug effects*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Amides
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • mandipropamid