Associations between selected demographic, biological, school environmental and physical education based correlates, and adolescent physical activity

Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2011 Feb;23(1):61-71. doi: 10.1123/pes.23.1.61.

Abstract

The study investigated associations between selected physical activity correlates among 299 adolescents (90 boys, age 12-14 years) from 3 English schools. Physical activity was assessed by self-report and accelerometry. Correlates represented biological, predisposing, and demographic factors as described in the Youth Physical Activity Promotion Model. Boys engaged in more self-reported (p < .01) and accelerometer assessed physical activity than girls (p = .02). Positive associations between sex (male), BMI, Perceived PE Ability, Perceived PE Worth, number of enrolled students, and physical activity outcomes were evident (p < .05). School-based physical activity promotion should emphasize sex-specific enhancement of students' perceived PE competence and enjoyment.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Awareness
  • Child
  • Demography
  • Health Promotion
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motivation
  • Motor Activity*
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Physical Education and Training*
  • Schools*
  • Self Report
  • Social Environment*
  • Social Marketing
  • Students / psychology*