Effects of metformin and pioglitazone on serum pentosidine levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2011 Jun;119(6):362-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1267953. Epub 2011 Apr 6.

Abstract

Objective: Accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is associated with age- and diabetes-related disease. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of metformin or pioglitazone on serum pentosidine levels, a well-defined AGE, in type 2 diabetes.

Research design and methods: 66 Japanese patients were enrolled in this 6 months open-label study. In the metformin (n=22), the pioglitazone (n=22), and the control (optimal diet therapy, sulfonylurea and/or insulin) groups (n=22), serum levels of HbA (1c) and pentosidine were measured at baseline and 6 months after each treatment.

Results: HbA (1c) and pentosidine levels were not different at baseline among 3 groups, and HbA(1c) was significantly decreased at 6 months in each group. In the metformin and the pioglitazone groups, serum pentosidine levels were significantly decreased at 6 months after treatments (p=0.039 and p=0.031, respectively). Percent changes in pentosidine levels in the metformin and the pioglitazone groups were significantly lower than that in the control group (p=0.012 and p=0.019, respectively).

Conclusion: 6 months treatments with metformin or pioglitazone in clinical doses decreased serum pentosidine levels which resulted in greater %change of serum pentosidine levels than the control group, suggesting that these agents may prevent the diabetic complications associated with AGEs accumulation.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Arginine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Arginine / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Glycated Hemoglobin / analysis
  • Glycation End Products, Advanced / blood
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Lysine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Lysine / blood
  • Male
  • Metformin / pharmacology*
  • Metformin / therapeutic use
  • Middle Aged
  • Pioglitazone
  • Thiazolidinediones / pharmacology*
  • Thiazolidinediones / therapeutic use
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Glycated Hemoglobin A
  • Glycation End Products, Advanced
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Thiazolidinediones
  • hemoglobin A1c protein, human
  • Metformin
  • Arginine
  • pentosidine
  • Lysine
  • Pioglitazone