Chondromyxoid fibroma of the rib mimics a chondrosarcoma on 18F-FDG PET/CT

Acta Radiol. 2011 Jun 1;52(5):554-6. doi: 10.1258/ar.2011.100526. Epub 2011 Mar 9.

Abstract

Chondromyxoid fibroma (CMF) is a rare benign bone tumor of chondroid origin that occurs mostly in the metaphyses of long bones. CMF can occasionally mimic a chondrosarcoma on CT, and the literature on the 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging characteristics of CMF tumors is limited. In the presented case, a large histologically proven CMF chest wall mass was initially misinterpreted as a chondrosarcoma. This case highlights a potential pitfall in the PET/CT evaluation of these rare benign bone tumors.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Bone Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Chondroma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Chondrosarcoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Fibroma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Ribs / diagnostic imaging*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*

Substances

  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18