Dark nematicons

Opt Lett. 2011 Apr 15;36(8):1356-8. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.001356.

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate and model dark spatial solitons in azo-doped liquid crystals, in the presence of saturation and nonlocality of the effective nonlinearity due to changes in molecular order. The guiding properties of dark solitons are probed with a weak input of different wavelength.