Effect of induction dose, lactation stage and body condition on tiletamine-zolazepam anaesthesia in adult female grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) under field conditions

Vet Rec. 2011 Apr 30;168(17):457. doi: 10.1136/vr.d1047. Epub 2011 Apr 20.

Abstract

Tiletamine-zolazepam (TZ) was used at a mean (sd) dose of 1.18 (0.15) mg/kg administered intramuscularly to anaesthetise adult female grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) under field conditions at three different stages during their lactation period. A significant correlation was observed between the induction dose and time to induction (r=-0.582, P=0.011). Stage of lactation had a significant effect on condition index (CI), calculated as axial girth divided by length (P<0.001), and time to induction (P=0.009). No effect of CI on induction or recovery time was demonstrated. Respiratory rate decreased during induction and increased significantly (P<0.001) during surgical biopsy of blubber. Recovery occurred after 32.5 (11.9) minutes. Minor complications (tremor, vocalisation and mild dyspnoea) were observed in a small number of cases, none of which required treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia Recovery Period
  • Anesthesia, Intravenous / veterinary*
  • Anesthetics / administration & dosage*
  • Animal Welfare
  • Animals
  • Animals, Wild
  • Body Constitution / physiology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Combinations
  • Female
  • Infusions, Intravenous / veterinary
  • Lactation / physiology*
  • Respiratory Rate / drug effects
  • Seals, Earless / physiology*
  • Tiletamine / administration & dosage*
  • Zolazepam / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Anesthetics
  • Drug Combinations
  • tiletamine, zolazepam drug combination
  • Tiletamine
  • Zolazepam