Heterobifunctional cross-linking agents incorporating perfluorinated aryl azides

Bioconjug Chem. 1990 Nov-Dec;1(6):419-24. doi: 10.1021/bc00006a008.

Abstract

New heterobifunctional cross-linking reagents were developed that possess a photoactive tetrafluorinated phenyl azide as the photoactive terminus and a chemically reactive succinimidyl ester as the electrophilic terminus. These reagents, succinimidyl N-(4-azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoyl)tyrosinate (9) and succinimidyl 2-(4-azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)thiazole-4-carboxylate (15), were designed to possess either an 125I or 35S radiolabel, respectively. In a biochemical study, the latter reagent was coupled to Lys-75 of calmodulin (CaM), and the radioiodinated monoadduct was photochemically cross-linked, in a calcium-dependent manner, to the porcine erythrocyte plasma membrane Ca2+, Mg2(+)-ATPase. Densitometry scans of the gel indicated a reproducible 22% cross-linking of the CaM with one of the Ca2+,Mg2(+)-ATPase bands. Since the purification of the Ca2+,Mg2(+)-ATPase results in micelles having Ca2+,Mg2(+)-ATPase with its CaM binding site oriented both to the inside and outside of the micelle, the amount of Ca2+,Mg2(+)-ATPase available for cross-linking was reduced by approximately half, suggesting that the actual cross-linking efficiency was on the order of 40%.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Azides / chemical synthesis*
  • Azides / chemistry
  • Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase / blood
  • Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase / chemistry
  • Calcium / pharmacology
  • Calcium-Transporting ATPases / blood
  • Calcium-Transporting ATPases / chemistry
  • Calmodulin / chemistry
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemical synthesis*
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Erythrocyte Membrane / enzymology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photochemistry
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Swine
  • Thiazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tyrosine / chemical synthesis
  • Tyrosine / chemistry

Substances

  • Azides
  • Calmodulin
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Thiazoles
  • succinimidyl N-(4-azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoyl)tyrosinate
  • succinimidyl 2-(4-azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)thiazole-4-carboxylate
  • Tyrosine
  • Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase
  • Calcium-Transporting ATPases
  • Calcium