Imaging of hip arthroplasty

Eur J Radiol. 2012 Dec;81(12):3802-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.03.103. Epub 2011 May 6.

Abstract

The imaging evaluation of the prosthetic hip begins with radiography, but arthrography, aspiration, scintigraphy, sonography, CT and MR imaging all have roles in the evaluation of the painful prosthesis. This article will review the appearance of normal hip arthroplasty including hemiarthroplasty, total arthroplasty, and hip resurfacing, as well as the appearances of potential complications such as aseptic loosening and osteolysis, dislocation, infection, periprosthetic fracture, hardware failure, and soft tissue abnormalities.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Joint Instability / complications
  • Joint Instability / diagnosis*
  • Joint Instability / surgery*
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis*
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology*
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome