Effect of multiple doses of fimasartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of digoxin in healthy volunteers

Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 May;49(5):321-7. doi: 10.5414/cp201533.

Abstract

Fimasartan (BR-A-657) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, recently approved as an antihypertensive agent.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether administration of fimasartan has an effect on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of digoxin.

Methods: An open-label, two-period, two-treatment, single-sequence, crossover study was conducted in 14 healthy male volunteers. On the first day of each 7-day treatment period, subjects received a loading dose of digoxin 0.5 mg, either alone or together with fimasartan 240 mg in the morning, followed by an additional dose of digoxin 0.25 mg after 6 h. On the subsequent 6 days, digoxin 0.25 mg, either alone or with fimasartan 240 mg was administered once daily. Serial blood samples for pharmacokinetics were collected up to 24 h after the last administration in each period.

Results: The geometric mean ratio and 90% confidence intervals (CI) for the Cmax,ss and AUCτ,ss of digoxin (with/without fimasartan) were 1.307 (1.123 - 1.520) and 1.087 (1.015 - 1.165), respectively. Study medications were well-tolerated without serious adverse events or clinically meaningful changes.

Conclusions: Coadministration of fimasartan with digoxin does not result in clinically significant changes of digoxin pharmacokinetics at steady-state in healthy subjects.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / adverse effects
  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Area Under Curve
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / drug therapy
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / metabolism
  • Biphenyl Compounds / adverse effects
  • Biphenyl Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Cardiotonic Agents / adverse effects
  • Cardiotonic Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Digoxin / adverse effects
  • Digoxin / pharmacokinetics*
  • Female
  • Heart Failure / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pyrimidines / adverse effects
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
  • Tetrazoles / adverse effects
  • Tetrazoles / pharmacology*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • Pyrimidines
  • Tetrazoles
  • Digoxin
  • fimasartan