Right ventricular endocarditis in a pregnant woman with a restrictive ventricular septal defect

Congenit Heart Dis. 2011 Nov-Dec;6(6):638-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0803.2011.00519.x. Epub 2011 May 5.

Abstract

A 22-year-old woman with a restrictive unoperated perimembranous ventricular septal defect was diagnosed with staphylococcal endocarditis during her 14th week of pregnancy. Echocardiography revealed a long, thin, and mobile vegetation along the right ventricular free wall that increased to 8 cm in length, with systolic protrusion across the pulmonary valve. The vegetation subsequently embolized, resulting in a pulmonary abscess. She responded favorably to intravenous antibiotic therapy maintained for a total of 6 weeks, with resolution of the intracardiac mass and pulmonary abscess. The remaining peripartum and postpartum course was relatively unremarkable. Percutaneous closure of the ventricular septal defect was successfully performed postpartum.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Cardiac Catheterization
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / diagnostic imaging
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / drug therapy
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / microbiology*
  • Female
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / complications*
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / therapy
  • Heart Ventricles / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Infant, Low Birth Weight
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Live Birth
  • Lung Abscess / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung Abscess / drug therapy
  • Lung Abscess / microbiology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / diagnostic imaging
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / drug therapy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / microbiology*
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / diagnostic imaging
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / drug therapy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / microbiology*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / diagnostic imaging
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents