Abstract
Human parvovirus B-19 infection was diagnosed by DNA hybridization in blood obtained by cordocentesis from two hydropic fetuses at 22 and 26 weeks' gestation; B-19-specific immunoglobulin M (IgM) in fetal blood was negative in both cases. Hematologic studies demonstrated severe anemia, which was treated by intravascular fetal blood transfusions. The hydrops resolved and healthy infants were delivered at term. The pathophysiology of hydrops in fetal parvovirus infection is discussed.
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Blood Specimen Collection / methods
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Blood Transfusion, Intrauterine
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DNA, Viral / analysis*
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Female
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Fetal Blood / immunology
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Fetal Blood / microbiology*
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Fetal Diseases / diagnosis*
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Fetal Diseases / therapy
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Humans
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Hydrops Fetalis / etiology
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Immunoglobulin G / analysis
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Parvoviridae / genetics
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Parvoviridae / immunology
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Parvoviridae Infections / complications
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Parvoviridae Infections / diagnosis*
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Parvoviridae Infections / therapy
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Pregnancy
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Prenatal Diagnosis*
Substances
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DNA, Viral
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Immunoglobulin G