Antiproliferative effect of chrysin on anaplastic thyroid cancer

J Surg Res. 2011 Sep;170(1):84-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.03.064. Epub 2011 Apr 20.

Abstract

Background: Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is an undifferentiated, aggressive malignancy, for which there are no effective therapies. Though ATCs only make up less than 2% of all thyroid cancer cases, they represent over half of the thyroid cancer-related deaths. Chrysin, a natural flavonoid, has recently been reported as a potential anti-cancer agent. However, the effect of this compound on ATC cells is not known. Thus, in this study, we evaluated the antiproliferative nature of chrysin in ATC cells.

Methods: HTH7 and KAT18 cells, derived from patients with ATC, were treated with chrysin (25-50 μM) for up to 6 d. Cell proliferation was measured every 2 d using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT). Western blot analysis for molecular makers of apoptosis was carried out to investigate the effect and mechanism of Chrysin on ATC.

Results: Chrysin inhibited proliferation of HTH7 and KAT18 in a dose- and time-dependent manner. HTH7 and KAT18 cells with Chrysin treatment showed a significant increase in cleaved caspase-3, cleaved PolyADP Ribose Polymerase (PARP), along with a decrease in cyclin D1, Mcl-1, and XIAP. Furthermore, the ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 expression in ATC cells revealed an increase after the treatment.

Conclusions: Chrysin inhibits growth in ATC cells via apoptosis in vitro. Therefore, the natural flavonoid chrysin warrants further clinical investigation as a new potential drug for the treatment for ATC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Caspases / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / analysis
  • Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology
  • X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein / analysis

Substances

  • Flavonoids
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein
  • XIAP protein, human
  • chrysin
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases
  • Caspases