Dose-ranging study of a single injection of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (1 ×, 2 ×, or 4 ×) in healthy subjects aged 70 years or older

Vaccine. 2011 Jul 12;29(31):4940-6. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.04.132. Epub 2011 May 17.

Abstract

Healthy adults aged ≥ 70 years (N=443) with no history of pneumococcal vaccination received 7- or 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7 or PCV9) at 1 × (PCV7 only), 2 × (PCV7+PCV9), or 4 × (2 × PCV7+2 × PCV9) dosage in a randomised, open-label study evaluating pneumococcal protein conjugate vaccine (PnC). Controls received 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV). Both geometric mean concentration enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and opsonophagocytic activity antibody titres assessed 1 month after vaccination were significantly increased over baseline titres for all PCV7 serotypes, with a trend toward a dose-dependent immune response. Local reactions for the 4 × dose, but not the 2 × dose, were statistically significantly higher than for the 1 × dose. No treatment-related serious adverse events occurred.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / blood
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Opsonin Proteins / blood
  • Phagocytosis
  • Pneumococcal Vaccines / administration & dosage*
  • Pneumococcal Vaccines / immunology*
  • Vaccination / methods*
  • Vaccines, Conjugate / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Conjugate / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Opsonin Proteins
  • Pneumococcal Vaccines
  • Vaccines, Conjugate