Charge state-selective separation of peptides by reversible modification of amino groups and strong cation-exchange chromatography: evaluation in proteomic studies using peptide-centric database searches

J Proteomics. 2011 Sep 6;74(10):2210-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2011.04.029. Epub 2011 May 9.

Abstract

Here we describe an integrated approach for the selective separation of peptides from complex mixtures using strong cation-exchange chromatography. The procedure exploits the charge differences produced by reversible modification of primary amino groups in peptides, enabling their separation into three major fractions: 1) neutral peptides 2) peptides with one positive charge and 3) peptides with 2 or more positive charges. The procedure demonstrated an excellent selectivity which allowed restricted MS/MS ion searches with peptide-centric databases.

MeSH terms

  • Cations / isolation & purification
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange / methods*
  • Databases, Protein
  • Peptides / isolation & purification*
  • Proteomics / methods
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Cations
  • Peptides