Crossed spinal soleus muscle communication demonstrated by H-reflex conditioning

Muscle Nerve. 2011 Jun;43(6):845-50. doi: 10.1002/mus.21964.

Abstract

Introduction: A conditioning volley to the ipsilateral tibial nerve (iTN) inhibits contralateral soleus (cSOL) electromyographic activity at latencies of 37-41 ms. This is evidence for spinal muscular communication in opposing limbs. The aim of our study was to determine whether the cSOL H-reflex would be inhibited in a similar manner.

Methods: Thirteen subjects participated in two experiments: (1) stimuli delivered to the iTN at 85% of the maximal peak-to-peak M-wave (85% M-max) with a pre-contracted cSOL; (2) 510 stimuli delivered at 85% M-max to the iTN with a test volley delivered to the contralateral tibial nerve at interstimulus intervals of -6 to 100 ms.

Results: Significant inhibition was observed in the cSOL H-reflex when conditioning stimuli were delivered 3-33 ms before the test H-reflex.

Conclusions: The activity of this spinal pathway can be quantified using H-reflex conditioning to provide a controlled model for further studies of this response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Electric Stimulation / methods
  • Female
  • Functional Laterality / physiology*
  • H-Reflex / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Muscle, Skeletal / innervation*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology*
  • Neural Pathways / physiology*
  • Physical Fitness / physiology*
  • Spinal Cord / physiology*
  • Tibial Nerve / physiology
  • Young Adult