Processing speed and working memory performance in those with both ADHD and a reading disorder compared with those with ADHD alone

Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2011 Aug;26(5):425-33. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acr026. Epub 2011 May 25.

Abstract

In previous studies, children with both Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and a Reading Disorder were found to have more difficulties with processing speed, working memory, and timed as opposed to non-timed executive functioning (EF) measures when compared with those with either disorder alone. The current study found that older adolescents and adults with both disorders also had more difficulties on processing speed and working memory measures than individuals who only had ADHD. There were no differences among non-timed EF scores. These results add support to the premise that common underlying features may be contributing to the high co-morbidity between these disorders and associated cognitive weaknesses.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / complications*
  • Cognition Disorders / diagnosis
  • Cognition Disorders / etiology*
  • Dyslexia / complications*
  • Executive Function / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intelligence
  • Intelligence Tests
  • Male
  • Memory Disorders / diagnosis
  • Memory Disorders / etiology*
  • Memory, Short-Term / physiology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Statistics as Topic
  • Verbal Learning
  • Young Adult