Accumulation of mercury and methylmercury by mushrooms and earthworms from forest soils

Environ Pollut. 2011 Oct;159(10):2861-9. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.04.040. Epub 2011 May 28.

Abstract

Accumulation of total and methyl-Hg by mushrooms and earthworms was studied in thirty-four natural forest soils strongly varying in soil physico-chemical characteristics. Tissue Hg concentrations of both receptors did hardly correlate with Hg concentrations in soil. Both total and methyl-Hg concentrations in tissues were species-specific and dependent on the ecological groups of receptor. Methyl-Hg was low accounting for less than 5 and 8% of total Hg in tissues of mushrooms and earthworms, respectively, but with four times higher concentrations in earthworms than mushrooms. Total Hg concentrations in mushrooms averaged 0.96 mg Hg kg(-1) dw whereas litter decomposing mushrooms showed highest total Hg and methyl-Hg concentrations. Earthworms contained similar Hg concentrations (1.04 mg Hg kg(-1) dw) whereas endogeic earthworms accumulated highest amounts of Hg and methyl-Hg.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agaricales / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Ecosystem
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Mercury / metabolism*
  • Oligochaeta / metabolism*
  • Soil / chemistry
  • Soil Pollutants / metabolism*
  • Trees*

Substances

  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Mercury