Oral artesunate-amodiaquine and artemether-lumefantrine in the treatment of uncomplicated hyperparasitaemic Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children

J Trop Pediatr. 2012 Apr;58(2):151-3. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmr045. Epub 2011 May 26.

Abstract

The therapeutic efficacy, changes in haematocrit and declines in parasitaemias were evaluated in 56 children with uncomplicated falciparum hyperparasitaemia after oral artesunate-amodiaquine or artemether-lumefantrine. All children recovered clinically within 2 days and without progression to severe malaria. Falls in haematocrit in the first 3 days after treatment began were similar and <5%. Declines in parasitaemias were monoexponential with both treatments with an estimated half-life of 1 h.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Amodiaquine / therapeutic use*
  • Antimalarials / therapeutic use*
  • Artemether, Lumefantrine Drug Combination
  • Artemisinins / therapeutic use*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Drug Combinations
  • Ethanolamines / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Fluorenes / therapeutic use*
  • Hematocrit
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Malaria, Falciparum / blood
  • Malaria, Falciparum / drug therapy*
  • Malaria, Falciparum / parasitology
  • Male
  • Nigeria
  • Parasitemia / drug therapy
  • Plasmodium falciparum
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Artemether, Lumefantrine Drug Combination
  • Artemisinins
  • Drug Combinations
  • Ethanolamines
  • Fluorenes
  • amodiaquine, artesunate drug combination
  • Amodiaquine