Studies on vaccination against papillomaviruses: a comparison of purified virus, tumour extract and transformed cells in prophylactic vaccination

Vet Rec. 1990 May 5;126(18):449-52.

Abstract

Calves were vaccinated with two preparations made from one cutaneous fibropapilloma induced by bovine papillomavirus type 2 (BPV-2). One vaccine consisted of homogenised tumour; the other contained purified virus only. Both produced resistance to a heavy challenge infection of BPV-2. One calf in the vaccinated group developed a small tumour and rejected it earlier than the control calves. It would appear likely that the prophylactic immune response was induced by viral structural proteins only and that tumour-specific antigens are unnecessary. Bovine fibroblasts were transformed in vitro by BPV-2 and administered as a vaccine; immunity was not induced.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / biosynthesis
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / immunology
  • Cattle Diseases / microbiology
  • Cattle Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Cell Transformation, Viral
  • Fibroblasts / immunology*
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Papilloma / immunology
  • Papilloma / veterinary*
  • Papillomaviridae / immunology*
  • Papillomaviridae / isolation & purification
  • Tissue Extracts / immunology
  • Tumor Virus Infections / immunology
  • Tumor Virus Infections / prevention & control
  • Tumor Virus Infections / veterinary*
  • Viral Vaccines / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Tissue Extracts
  • Viral Vaccines