Abstract
KIT mutations may be associated with a poor prognosis in t(8;21) AML. Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a molecular chaperone frequently used by cancer cells to stabilize mutant oncoproteins. Inhibition of Hsp90 by 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) disrupted downstream signaling pathways of mutant KIT in Kasumi-1 cells. AML1-ETO fusion gene and mutated KIT act as "two-hit" factors in Kasumi-1 cells. Histone deacetylation (HDAC) inhibitors sodium phenylbutyrate (PB) and valproic acid (VPA) block AML1-ETO. Co-treatment with 17-AAG and PB or 17-AAG and VPA resulted in a synergistic effect in Kasumi-1 cells. Our results confirmed that Hsp90 and mutated KIT were valid molecular targets in the therapy of AML.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Evaluation Study
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Validation Study
MeSH terms
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Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
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Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / pharmacology*
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Benzoquinones / administration & dosage*
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Benzoquinones / pharmacology
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
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Drug Synergism
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HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
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Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / pharmacology
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Humans
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Lactams, Macrocyclic / administration & dosage*
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Lactams, Macrocyclic / pharmacology
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Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy*
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Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics
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Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / metabolism
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Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / pathology
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Mutant Proteins / metabolism
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / antagonists & inhibitors
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / genetics
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / metabolism
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Signal Transduction / drug effects
Substances
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Benzoquinones
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HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
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Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
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Lactams, Macrocyclic
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Mutant Proteins
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors
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tanespimycin
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit