Heat shock protein 90 inhibition results in altered downstream signaling of mutant KIT and exerts synergistic effects on Kasumi-1 cells when combining with histone deacetylase inhibitor

Leuk Res. 2011 Sep;35(9):1212-8. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2011.05.014. Epub 2011 May 31.

Abstract

KIT mutations may be associated with a poor prognosis in t(8;21) AML. Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a molecular chaperone frequently used by cancer cells to stabilize mutant oncoproteins. Inhibition of Hsp90 by 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) disrupted downstream signaling pathways of mutant KIT in Kasumi-1 cells. AML1-ETO fusion gene and mutated KIT act as "two-hit" factors in Kasumi-1 cells. Histone deacetylation (HDAC) inhibitors sodium phenylbutyrate (PB) and valproic acid (VPA) block AML1-ETO. Co-treatment with 17-AAG and PB or 17-AAG and VPA resulted in a synergistic effect in Kasumi-1 cells. Our results confirmed that Hsp90 and mutated KIT were valid molecular targets in the therapy of AML.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / pharmacology*
  • Benzoquinones / administration & dosage*
  • Benzoquinones / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Drug Synergism
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Lactams, Macrocyclic / administration & dosage*
  • Lactams, Macrocyclic / pharmacology
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / metabolism
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / pathology
  • Mutant Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects

Substances

  • Benzoquinones
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
  • Lactams, Macrocyclic
  • Mutant Proteins
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • tanespimycin
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit