Infective endocarditis caused by Moraxella nonliquefaciens in a percutaneous aortic valve replacement

Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2011 May-Jun;12(3):184-186. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2010.03.082. Epub 2010 Oct 20.

Abstract

First case of infective endocarditis on a percutaneous aortic valve replacement due to Moraxalla nonliquefaciens in 64 year old woman. It was successfully treated medically with antibiotics. She had not suitable for surgical aortic valve replacement due to 3 sternotomies for thymoma resection and subsequent radiotherapy with blocked major thoracic veins. Due to her azathioprine immunosuppresion (myasthenia) she may have been at increased endocarditis risk. We suggest prophylactic antibiotics at implant for this group in future.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / therapy*
  • Azathioprine / adverse effects
  • Cardiac Catheterization / adverse effects*
  • Cardiac Catheterization / instrumentation
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / drug therapy
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / microbiology*
  • Female
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / adverse effects*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / instrumentation
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Middle Aged
  • Moraxella / pathogenicity*
  • Moraxellaceae Infections / drug therapy
  • Moraxellaceae Infections / microbiology*
  • Myasthenia Gravis / drug therapy
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / drug therapy
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / microbiology*
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Azathioprine